translate src/pin to chinese
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# 3v3 Power
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# 3v3 供电
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All Raspberry Pi models since the B+ can provide up to 500mA on the 3v3 pins, thanks to a switching regulator. In some cases it may be possible to draw more but, due to lack of documentation and testing on the actual limits, 500mA is given as a rule of thumb.
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由于添加了开关稳压器,所以从树莓派 1 代 B+ 开始的所有型号,3v3 供电引脚都支持输出高达 500mA 的电流。在某些情况下也许可以输出更大的电流,但是我们并没有找到相关文档,也没有实际测试过,所以 500mA 是根据经验给出的合理值。
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The 3v3 supply pin on the early Raspberry Pi had a maximum available current of only 50mA.
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早期树莓派的 3v3 引脚最大只支持输出 50mA 的电流。
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The 5v supply coupled with a 3v3 regulator is recommended for powering 3.3v projects.
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如果想给 3.3v 的设备供电,建议使用 5v 供电引脚并配合 3v3 稳压器输出。
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The Piversify blog has [an exploration of the 3v3 supply rail on the Raspberry Pi B+](https://raspberrypise.tumblr.com/post/144555785379/exploring-the-33v-power-rail)
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Piversify 博客 [对树莓派 B+ 的 3v3 输出做了深入的探索](https://raspberrypise.tumblr.com/post/144555785379/exploring-the-33v-power-rail)
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The 3v3 supply pin on the early Raspberry Pi had a maximum available current of about 50 mA. Enough to power a couple of LEDs or a microprocessor, but not much more.
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早期树莓派的 3v3 引脚最大可以输出 50mA 左右的电流,可以驱动几个 LED 或者一个单片机,但也仅此而已。
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All Raspberry Pi since the Model B+ can provide quite a bit more, up to 500mA to remain on the safe side, thanks to a switching regulator.
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树莓派 B+ 以后的版本添加了开关稳压器,所以可以输出更大的电流(500mA 以内)。
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You should generally use the 5v supply, coupled with a 3v3 regulator for 3.3v projects.
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如果想给 3.3v 的设备供电,建议使用 5v 供电引脚并配合 3v3 稳压器输出。
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This pin doubles up as the UART receive pin, RX. It's also commonly known as "Serial" and, by default, will output a Console from your Pi that, with a suitable Serial cable, you can use to control your Pi via the command-line.
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此引脚可被复用为 UART 接收引脚,即 RX 引脚。UART 引脚就是通常所说的“串口”,默认作为树莓派的终端输出。连上合适的串口线的话,可以通过这个串口终端使用命令行控制树莓派。
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The UART pins are useful for setting up a "headless" Pi (a Pi without a screen) and getting it connected to a network.
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UART 引脚可以用来配置没有显示屏的树莓派,以进行联网等操作。
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UART can be used to talk to Serial GPS modules or sensors such as the PM5003, but you must make sure you disable the Serial Console in raspi-config first.
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UART 还可以用来连接串行 GPS 模块或者 PM5003 之类的传感器,但得先确保在 raspi-config 中关闭了树莓派的串口终端。
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On the Pi 3 and 4 the UART is, by default, used for Bluetooth and you may need to add "dtoverlay=miniuart-bt" to "/boot/config.txt" to achieve a stable.
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在树莓派 3 和 4 上,UART 默认用来与蓝牙通信。为了稳定运行,最好在 "/boot/config.txt" 中添加 "dtoverlay=miniuart-bt" 这一配置。
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[Learn more about UART](/pinout/uart)
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[继续了解 UART](/pinout/uart)
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[Raspberry Pi UART documentation](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md)
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[树莓派 UART 官方文档](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md)
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GPIO 18 is used by PCM to provide a clock signal to an external audio device such as a DAC chip.
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GPIO 18 属于 PCM 模块,用来向外部音频设备输出时钟信号,比如 DAC 芯片。
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The PWM0 output of GPIO 18 is particularly useful, in combination with some fast, direct memory access trickery, for driving devices with very specific timings. The WS2812 LEDs on the [Unicorn HAT](/pinout/unicorn_hat) are a good example of this in action.
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GPIO 18 的 PWM0 输出尤其有用。如果配合一些快速、直接内存访问的技巧,可以用于驱动一些有特殊时钟要求的设备。比如:[Unicorn HAT](/pinout/unicorn_hat) 上的 WS2812 LED 就用到了这一方案。
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The 5v power pins are connected directly to the Pi's power input and will capably provide the full current of your mains adaptor, less that used by the Pi itself.
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5v 供电引脚直接连接在树莓派的电源输入上,除去 Pi 自身消耗的电流外,该引脚可以提供电源适配器提供的全部电流。
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With a decent power supply, such as the official 3A adapter on the Pi 4, you can expect to pull about 1A to 2A.
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如果电源适配器合格的话(比如树莓派 4 的 3A 适配器),该引脚可以输出 1A 到 2A 的电流。
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These pins are generally reserved for i2c communication with an EEPROM.
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此引脚是保留引脚,通常用于与 EEPROM 芯片进行 i2c 通讯。
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Connect those pins for auto configuration, if the board provides the feature (check the board description for details of EEPROM functionality).
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如果开发板提供了这一功能的话,可以连接这些引脚来进行自动配置(请查看开发板的 EEPROM 功能介绍)。
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SDA (I2C1 Data) is one of the i2c pins on the Pi, [learn more about i2c](/pinout/i2c).
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SDA(I2C1 数据)引脚是树莓派的 i2c 引脚之一。[详细了解 i2c](/pinout/i2c)。
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SDA includes a fixed, 1.8 kΩ pull-up to 3.3v, which means this pin is not suitable for use as a general purpose IO where no pull-up resistor is desired.
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SDA 引脚被一个 1.8kΩ 的电阻上拉至 3.3v,也就是说,在不需要上拉电阻的情况下,请不要把这个引脚作为通用的输入输出引脚。
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GPIO 19 is used by PCM to provide a frame-sync signal to an external audio device such as a DAC chip.
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GPIO 19 属于 PCM 模块,用来向外部音频设备输出帧同步的时钟信号,比如 DAC 芯片。
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GPIO 20 is used by PCM to as a data input from an audio device such as an I2C microphone.
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GPIO 20 属于 PCM 模块,用来接收外部音频设备的数据,比如 I2C 麦克风。
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GPIO 21 is used by PCM to provide a data output signal to an external audio device such as a DAC chip.
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GPIO 21 属于 PCM 模块,用来向外部音频设备输出数据信号,比如 DAC 芯片。
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SCL (I2C1 Clock) is one of the i2c pins on the Pi, [learn more about i2c](/pinout/i2c).
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SCL(I2C1 时钟)引脚是树莓派上的 i2c 引脚之一。[详细了解 i2c](/pinout/i2c)。
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SCL includes a fixed, 1.8 kΩ pull-up to 3.3v, which means this pin is not suitable for use as a general purpose IO where no pull-up resistor is desired.
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SDA 引脚被一个 1.8kΩ 的电阻上拉至 3.3v,也就是说,在不需要上拉电阻的情况下,请不要把这个引脚作为通用的输入输出引脚。
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Ground!
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地线。
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This pin doubles up as the UART transmit pin, TX. It's also commonly known as "Serial" and, by default, will output a Console from your Pi that, with a suitable Serial cable, you can use to control your Pi via the command-line.
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此引脚可被复用为 UART 发送引脚,即 TX 引脚。UART 引脚就是通常所说的“串口”,默认作为树莓派的终端输出。连上合适的串口线的话,可以通过这个串口终端使用命令行控制树莓派。
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The UART pins are useful for setting up a "headless" Pi (a Pi without a screen) and getting it connected to a network.
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UART 引脚可以用来配置没有显示屏的树莓派,以进行联网等操作。
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UART can be used to talk to Serial GPS modules or sensors such as the PM5003, but you must make sure you disable the Serial Console in raspi-config first.
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UART 还可以用来连接串行 GPS 模块或者 PM5003 之类的传感器,但得先确保在 raspi-config 中关闭了树莓派的串口终端。
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On the Pi 3 and 4 the UART is, by default, used for Bluetooth and you may need to add "dtoverlay=miniuart-bt" to "/boot/config.txt" to achieve a stable.
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在树莓派 3 和 4 上,UART 默认用来与蓝牙通信。为了稳定运行,最好在 "/boot/config.txt" 中添加 "dtoverlay=miniuart-bt" 这一配置。
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[Learn more about UART](/pinout/uart)
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[继续了解 UART](/pinout/uart)
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[Raspberry Pi UART documentation](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md)
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[树莓派 UART 官方文档](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/uart.md)
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#404 - Oh dear!
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# 404 - 出问题了!
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###Sorry, we couldn't find what you are looking for!
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### 找不到此页面!
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Use the pinout on the left to explore the pins and functions of the Raspberry Pi GPIO.
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点击左侧的引脚图以查看树莓派的引脚功能。
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Or, use the menu above to discover new boards and learn about interfaces.
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或者,使用上方的菜单栏,探索新开发板并学习各种接口吧!
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<p>Spotted an error, want to add your board's pinout? <a href="https://github.com/gadgetoid/Pinout.xyz">Contribute to Pinout.xyz at GitHub.com/gadgetoid/Pinout.xyz</a></p>
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<p>Originally part of <a href="http://pi.gadgetoid.com">pi.gadgetoid.com</a>. Maintained by <a href="https://twitter.com/gadgetoid">@Gadgetoid</a>.</p>
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<p>Want to help make Pinout.xyz better? Please <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/Gadgetoid">sponsor at GitHub</a> or <a href="https://www.patreon.com/gadgetoid">pledge at Patreon.com</a></p>
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<p>如果发现网页上有错误,或者想要添加自己的开发板? <a href="https://github.com/gadgetoid/Pinout.xyz">请向 GitHub.com/gadgetoid/Pinout.xyz 贡献你的代码!</a></p>
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<p>源于 <a href="http://pi.gadgetoid.com">pi.gadgetoid.com</a>. 由 <a href="https://twitter.com/gadgetoid">@Gadgetoid</a> 管理.</p>
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<p>想让 Pinout.xyz 做得更好? 请<a href="https://github.com/sponsors/Gadgetoid">在 GitHub 上赞助我们</a>,或者<a href="https://www.patreon.com/gadgetoid">加入 Patreon.com</a></p>
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